Metabolomic responses in caged clams, Ruditapes decussatus, exposed to agricultural and urban inputs in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Mar Menor, SE Spain)

The Mar Menor is a coastal lagoon affected by the growth of intensive agriculture and urban development in the surrounding area. Large amounts of chemical pollutants from these areas are discharged into El Albujon, a permanent water-course flowing into the lagoon. Biomarkers such as the activity of acetylcholinesterase or antioxidant enzymes have been previously tested in this lagoon demonstrating the presence of neurotoxicity and oxidative stress in clams transplanted in sites affected by the dispersion of the effluent from El Albujon. To complete this traditional toxicology work, a metabolomic profiling of these transplanted organisms has been carried out for the detection of metabolic biomarkers induced by agricultural/urban pollutants. More than 70 metabolites have been quantified using a targeting metabolomics platform based on HPLC-MS. The intracellular metabolic pattern was analyzed by PCA from the digestive gland of clams after 7 and 22 days of transplantation. Results showed a different profile of metabolite between organisms collected from control and exposed sites. At the shorter exposure time, there was an increase in several metabolites in the latter when compared with those from control sites, whereas metabolic profiling at 22 days showed that those metabolites were drastically diminished, with even lower levels than at control sites. These metabolites included: (i) 12 amino acids from the 21 proteogenic and HomoSer, (ii) osmotic protectants such as gamma-butyrobetaine and taurine and (iii) nucleotides such as ITP. Regarding sulfur-containing molecules, taurine could be highlighted as a potential biomarker since its concentration was reduced by more than 30 times after 22 days of exposure, whereas the antioxidant glutathione remained constant in the organisms from both control and exposed sites. Although targeted metabolomics has been shown as an early technique of pollutant effect detection, the two-phase pattern could highlight a more complicated metabolite response to pollutants than classical biomarkers. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Datos y Recursos

Cite como

Campillo J.A. Sevilla A. Albentosa M. Bernal C. Lozano A.B. Canovas M. y Leon V.M. Metabolomic responses in caged clams Ruditapes decussatus exposed to agricultural and urban inputs in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Mar Menor SE Spain). Elsevier B.V., 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.136

Clipboard Icon
Recuperado: 19 Jan 2025 18:00:26
RIS BibTeX

Metadatos
Descargar
DCAT-AP/NTI-RISP

Información básica
Tipo de recurso Artículo
Fecha de creación 05-11-2024
Fecha de última modificación 19-01-2025
Mostrar histórico de cambios
Identificador de los metadatos 9dd17127-8e4a-5b66-b0f3-50106ef5071b
Idioma de los metadatos Español
Temáticas (NTI-RISP)
Categoría del conjunto de alto valor (HVD) Observación de la Tierra y medio ambiente
Categoría temática ISO 19115 biota
URI de palabras clave
Información bibliográfica
Nombre del autor Campillo, J.A., Sevilla, A., Albentosa, M., Bernal, C., Lozano, A.B., Canovas, M. y Leon, V.M.
Nombre del editor Elsevier B.V.
Identificador alternativo DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.136
Identificador del autor
Email del autor juan.campillo@ieo.csic.es
Web del autor
Procedencia
Declaración de linaje
Perfil de Metadatos
Notas sobre la versión
Versión